{Book Peek} What to Expect Before You Leave the Hospital with Baby
{We are excited to share with you today, a little peek into The Baby Companion book. The following is a excerpt from Chapter 1 in which Dr. Andrea Johnston shares what to expect before you leave the hospital with your brand new bundle of joy. More sneak peeks to come as we look towards the book release on April 1!!}
Before You Leave the Hospital
Before you are released from the hospital, your baby will receive several tests to ensure he is ready to go home. These tests are routine and should have minimal, if any, effect on your baby. If you would like to be present for these screenings, please talk to your doctor or nurse. Every hospital has a different policy on how and when such tests are administered, so make sure you talk it over with them beforehand.
APGAR. The APGAR score (appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration) is used to assess your baby’s condition at one minute and five minutes of age (and sometimes at ten minutes or longer). The score is based on baby’s color, heart rate, muscle tone, reflex response, and breathing. A low score may indicate the need for resuscitation assistance (supplemental oxygen) or chest X-rays. The score is not predictive of how healthy your baby will be as he grows up and does not indicate intelligence or ability in any way.
Newborn screen. The newborn screen is a mandatory state screening for multiple genetic diseases that can be life-threatening. For many of these congenital diseases, treatment can be as simple as a special formula or a special diet when taking solids. A small heel prick will draw a blood sample around twenty-four hours after birth. Results usually come within a week or two. You should alert your baby’s doctor of any genetic diseases that run in your family before this screen is performed.
Bilirubin screen. The bilirubin screen tests for jaundice. For further explanation on this test, review the section on jaundice later in this chapter. This test is done in most hospitals on the day of discharge, or sooner if your baby’s skin appears yellow.
Hearing screen. A hearing screen is performed on all babies prior to discharge from the nursery. The purpose of the screen is to rule out any congenital hearing loss that could be present at birth. Do not be alarmed if your baby does not pass this test in the hospital. Your baby’s nurse may try the test multiple times and still not get a “passing” read. This is usually due to fluid and debris from birth that is still present in the ear canals, blocking the transmission and causing baby to fail the test or “refer.” The doctor or nurse may use this term to let you know your baby did not pass the test. Your baby may also “refer” simply because a newborn’s ear canals are so small that the test does not work properly. If your baby does fail the hearing screen, do not panic. Your doctor or nurse will make an appointment to have the test repeated sometime in the first month after birth. Nearly all babies pass the follow-up test. If your baby still does not pass, he will need to see an audiologist for further evaluation. You should alert your doctor of a family history of deafness.
Circumcision. If you have a son, you will need to decide whether you want him to be circumcised. While there is some evidence that circumcision provides preventative health benefits, these benefits are not substantial enough for the AAP to strongly recommend that newborn males be routinely circumcised. Circumcision is completely a personal choice, often based on tradition in your own family. No matter whether you choose circumcision or not, your child will not be the “only one” in his class either way.
Circumcision, the removal of the foreskin of the penis, is a surgical procedure usually performed in the hospital in the days following birth. While some parents circumcise their son for cultural and religious reasons, many parents simply do so for personal hygiene, feeling that it is easier to keep a circumcised penis clean.
Other Instructions You Will Receive Before Discharge
Cord care. Believe it or not, there are several viewpoints when it comes to umbilical cord care. Your baby’s pediatrician may recommend that you use rubbing alcohol to clean the cord with diaper changes. She may also recommend that you do nothing. Some research shows that just leaving the cord alone unless it becomes soiled is the best method. Some hospitals may use an antiseptic stain on the cord after birth to prevent infections (often it looks blue or purple). Do not be concerned if you notice the cord area appearing this color. Your nurses and pediatrician will review their recommendations with you and give you instructions accordingly before you are discharged from the hospital.
Circumcision care. Vaseline, Vaseline, Vaseline! There’s no such thing as too much Vaseline when it comes to circumcision care. You will need to keep Vaseline (some doctors recommend using gauze as well) on your baby’s healing skin for ten to fourteen days after the circumcision is performed. Sometimes the head of the penis can get a light yellow “film” of tissue as it is healing. This can easily be mistaken for pus. Although circumcision infections are not common, you should let his pediatrician know if you have any concerns.
Your baby will be seen by a pediatrician every day that he is in the hospital. This doctor may be the pediatrician you’ve chosen or (if your pediatrician does not make rounds in your birthing center) a staff pediatrician. Each day, she will come and examine your baby from head to toe. She will discuss with you any concerns she has and will also be there to answer any questions you might have. Having a new baby is stressful, and you may have a million questions. Don’t hesitate to ask—even if your questions seem minor or silly. Sometimes these seemingly insignificant issues can pile up, leaving you feeling lost and helpless. If you had a typical vaginal delivery, you should be cleared to go home two days after birth. If you had a cesarean section, you will likely need to stay an extra day as your body begins to heal. If your baby requires extra monitoring or is admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), he may require an extended stay in the hospital. Assuming all is well with you and your baby, you both will be discharged from the hospital two to three days after birth with instructions for follow-up.
Don’t be in a hurry to leave your hospital or birthing center. Many parents cannot wait to get their baby home and settled. This is understandable, but remember—in the hospital, you have the help of a trained medical professional who is there to ensure the complete comfort and safety of you and your baby. Enjoy it while it lasts!
What questions do you have about what to expect before you bring baby home from the hospital?








![Pageflex Persona [document: PRS0000035_00019]](http://thepregnancycompanion.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/spirit-led-cover-medium.jpg)








