An OB/GYN’s Guide to Contraception Part 9: Tubal, Essure & Vasectomy
For our last post in the contraception series, I am going to talk about the options for when you are sure that your family is complete. These methods are all permanent. Yes, there are billboards that advertise vasectomy and tubal reversal; but those procedures are expensive and not always successful.
Tubal Ligation
Tubal ligation or “Havin’ your tubes tied” as we say down south, refers to several different methods of clamping or cutting your tubes to prevent the sperm and egg from meeting. A tubal can be done quite easily at the time of cesarean section, but at any other time it requires additional anesthesia and surgery.
The surgical procedure is a laparoscopy, which involves an incision to be made in your belly button and a telescope inserted through with a device that clamps or burns your tubes. The risks of surgery are low, but it does require general anesthesia. Recovery is often 2-4 days. The procedure is effective immediately.
A tubal does not effect your hormones or menstrual cycle in any way.
Tubal ligation has a 10 year failure rate of 6/1,000.
Essure
Essure is an office procedure where a telescope is inserted up inside your uterus and the tubes are blocked from the inside. The procedure takes about 10 minutes and you are given medicine to relax (usually valium). Most women can resume regular activity the next day. The coils that are placed in your tubes cause your tubes to grow shut in a process that takes 3 months. After 3 months, you need an xray called an HSG to confirm that your tubes are blocked.
Essure is very effective with a 10 year failure rate of 1/1000.
Vasectomy
Vasectomy is an office procedure, usually performed by a urologist. It involves making a small incision in the scrotum to incise the tube that carries the sperm to the penis. It takes 3 months to be fully effective. The recovery is usually a couple of days. It does not effect the man’s hormones or sexual performance.
It has a 10 year failure rate of 10/1,000.
Have you {or your husband} had either of these procedures? Are you thinking about making a move towards permanent birth control?











